History
Poland gained its independence after World War I. For twenty years, it worked to build a new nation, but it was located between two large and powerful neighbors, Germany and the Soviet Union.
In September 1939, Germany invaded Poland, which triggered the start of World War II. The Polish military fought with courage, but they were overpowered. The country was soon divided between Germany and the Soviet Union.
Throughout the war, the Polish people suffered under brutal occupation. Many joined underground resistance groups to fight for their freedom. After the war ended in 1945, Poland faced decades of control by the Soviet Union until it became a free democracy again.
Frequently Asked Questions
Notable Operations
Conflicts
Poland Forces & Equipment
Browse the armed forces, weapons, and vehicles fielded by Poland.
JW GROM
JW GROM is a top-secret special forces unit in Poland that performs dangerous missions and rescues people around the world.
Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade
The Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade was a group of brave Polish soldiers. They fought for freedom during World War II while in exile.
Polish Army
The Polish Army defended its country against invaders at the start of World War II and continued to fight alongside the Allies throughout the conflict.
Polish civilians
Polish civilians were regular people who often helped resist the occupation of their country during the war. They played a big part in local efforts.
Polish Home Army (Armia Krajowa)
The Polish Home Army was a group of secret soldiers who fought against the enemy forces that occupied their country.
Polish Legions
The Polish Legions were a group of soldiers who fought during World War I. They wanted to help Poland become its own free country again.
Polish soldiers
Polish soldiers were brave fighters who stood up for their country during World War II. They served in many different units across the globe.
Combat Medals & Awards
Army Medal for War 1939-1945
A service medal honoring Polish ground soldiers who fought against Nazi Germany throughout World War II.
Cross of Merit for Bravery
An honor given to security forces and soldiers who risk their lives fighting crime and defending borders.
Cross of Merit with Swords
A distinguished badge honoring brave service and duty performed under dangerous combat conditions.
Iraq Star
A modern campaign star awarded to Polish troops who deployed to support the coalition in Iraq.
Medal of the Armed Forces in the Service of the Fatherland
A military medal awarded to long-serving soldiers who complete years of honorable service in Poland's military.
Military Cross
A bronze decoration awarded for courage during overseas peacekeeping missions and anti-terrorist operations.
Order of Virtuti Militari
This is Poland's highest military award given to brave soldiers for extreme courage in fighting the enemy.
Order of the Military Cross
A modern high order honoring soldiers for exceptional heroism and leadership in foreign military deployments.
Warsaw Uprising Cross
A commemorative medal honoring the courageous resistance fighters who battled in the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.
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What Happened During the Invasion of Poland in 1939?
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How Did Polish Soldiers Fight for a Country That Did Not Exist?
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