Specifications
History
During the Cold War, Romania was a member of the Warsaw Pact but pursued independent military manufacturing policies under Nicolae Ceaușescu. Romanian engineers decided to design an indigenous tank rather than rely solely on Soviet factories. Building upon the chassis and layout of the Soviet T-55, they created the TR-85.
The TR-85 featured a lengthened hull with six road wheels on each side, a German-designed diesel engine, and Romanian fire-control equipment. Produced in large numbers starting in the late 1970s and 1980s, the TR-85 served as the main striking force of Romanian armored divisions. Modernized versions known as the TR-85M1 Bizonul remain in active service with Romania's army today.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Combat Medals & Awards
Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War
A campaign medal given to Romanian troops who fought for the nation in World War I.
Crusade Against Communism Medal
A World War II campaign medal given to Romanian and allied troops fighting on the Eastern Front.
Emblem of Honor of the Romanian Armed Forces
A modern military decoration honoring troops and units for exceptional service during NATO and international operations.
Military Virtue Medal
This valor decoration honors non-commissioned officers and enlisted soldiers for bravery during combat operations.
Order of Aeronautical Virtue
An aviation-specific decoration awarded to military pilots and crew members for air combat heroism.
Order of Faithful Service
A distinguished service decoration given to soldiers and commanders who show long-lasting devotion to Romania.
Order of Michael the Brave
This is Romania's highest military decoration awarded to officers for extraordinary heroism on the battlefield.
Order of Tudor Vladimirescu
A communist-era decoration awarded to officers for political loyalty and military defense achievements.
Order of the Crown of Romania
A distinguished service order created to celebrate Romanian statehood and reward important military achievements.
Order of the Star of Romania
Romania's premier national order awarded with crossed swords to troops for distinguished military achievements.
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