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What do the metal bars on the ribbon mean?

The small metal bars attached to the ribbon tell the story of where a soldier fought. Each bar has the name of a specific battle or a famous place like the Carpathians. These bars were important because they showed exactly which dangerous missions a person survived during the war.

What is the cross made of?

This medal is made from dark bronze. It is shaped like a cross with wide, rounded arms, which is often called a cross patty. Its simple but strong design helped it stand out as a medal of honor for the brave people who fought for Romania.

Did nurses receive this medal?

Yes, the medal was not just for soldiers who held rifles. Medics, nurses, and people who carried the wounded on stretchers were all eligible to earn it. These workers were recognized for their brave service alongside the troops in very difficult conditions.

Why did the war end in 1918 on the medal?

The medal covers the years 1916 to 1918 because that is when Romania fought in the Great War. By the end of 1918, the fighting stopped and the country was able to unite its historical lands. This victory was a very important moment for the people of Romania.

Is this medal still awarded today?

No, this medal is not given out anymore because it was created to honor people from a long time ago. It was only meant for the brave men and women who served in the First World War. Today, these medals are kept as special treasures by families to remember their ancestors.

What do the metal bars on the ribbon mean?

The small metal bars attached to the ribbon tell the story of where a soldier fought. Each bar has the name of a specific battle or a famous place like the Carpathians. These bars were important because they showed exactly which dangerous missions a person survived during the war.

What is the cross made of?

This medal is made from dark bronze. It is shaped like a cross with wide, rounded arms, which is often called a cross patty. Its simple but strong design helped it stand out as a medal of honor for the brave people who fought for Romania.

Did nurses receive this medal?

Yes, the medal was not just for soldiers who held rifles. Medics, nurses, and people who carried the wounded on stretchers were all eligible to earn it. These workers were recognized for their brave service alongside the troops in very difficult conditions.

Why did the war end in 1918 on the medal?

The medal covers the years 1916 to 1918 because that is when Romania fought in the Great War. By the end of 1918, the fighting stopped and the country was able to unite its historical lands. This victory was a very important moment for the people of Romania.

Is this medal still awarded today?

No, this medal is not given out anymore because it was created to honor people from a long time ago. It was only meant for the brave men and women who served in the First World War. Today, these medals are kept as special treasures by families to remember their ancestors.

Home Library RomaniaCommemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War

Campaign medal

Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War

A campaign medal given to Romanian troops who fought for the nation in World War I.

Romania Established 1918 All servicesPrecedence: Primary World War I campaign medal of the Kingdom of Romania

Medals & Awards

Awarded For

Awarded for participating in military campaigns and battles during World War I between 1916 and 1918.

Eligibility

All military personnel, medics, and civilians actively serving with the armed forces during World War I.

Branch

All services

Precedence

Primary World War I campaign medal of the Kingdom of Romania

Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War, Campaign medal, Romania medal

History

King Ferdinand I established this campaign award in July 1918 as World War I was concluding. It was designed to recognize every soldier and officer who had joined the fierce battles to defend Romania and unify its historical lands.

The medal was awarded to hundreds of thousands of combatants and medical workers. Soldiers could attach metal bars to the ribbon showing specific battles they survived, such as Marasti, Marasesti, or Carpathians. When Romania entered the communist era, the medal was no longer worn, but it remains a prized family heirloom across the country.

Frequently Asked Questions

Used In

World War I

Veterans Who Received This Award

Realistic illustration of the military medals and badges awarded to Gheorghe Avramescu, including Order of Faithful Service, Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War, Crusade Against Communism Medal, shown against a light Romania flag background. AI-generated illustration, not an authentic photograph.

WWII

Order of Faithful Service Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War Crusade Against Communism Medal

Gheorghe Avramescu

Who Was General Gheorghe Avramescu?

A high-ranking Romanian commander who served through both World Wars.

Romania1944-1945

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Sources

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