History
In the early twentieth century, Iraq became a new nation. It grew because of its large supply of oil. The country faced many changes in its government over time.During the 1980s, Iraq fought a long war against its neighbor, Iran. This conflict lasted for eight years and caused a lot of damage to both countries. Soon after, Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1990.This led to the Gulf War in 1991. Many nations joined together to help Kuwait. The war ended with Iraq leaving Kuwait, but it changed the area for many years to come.Iraq is known for its deep history and location. Today, the nation continues to work on its future while remembering its past experiences in regional conflicts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Notable Operations
Conflicts
Iraq Forces & Equipment
Browse the armed forces, weapons, and vehicles fielded by Iraq.
Iraqi Air Force
The Iraqi Air Force is the branch of the military responsible for protecting the country's skies and supporting ground forces.
Iraqi Armed Forces
The Iraqi Armed Forces are the military branches of Iraq. They fought in the Gulf War to defend their country's borders.
Iraqi Army
The Iraqi Army is the ground force of the nation of Iraq. It has played a big role in many wars in the Middle East.
Iraqi Counter Terrorism Service
This is a special elite force in Iraq trained to take down dangerous terrorist groups and rescue hostages.
Iraqi Navy
The Iraqi Navy is the sea branch of Iraq's armed forces. It works to protect the country's coastline and its important oil ports.
Iraqi Republican Guard
Iraq's elite military force and its best-equipped units, which defended against the coalition in the 1991 Gulf War.
Tawakalna Division
An Iraqi Republican Guard armored division that fought US forces at the Battle of 73 Easting in 1991.
Combat Medals & Awards
1948 Palestine War Medal
A campaign medal awarded to Iraqi troops who fought in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.
1973 October War Medal
A military medal awarded to Iraqi forces who deployed to Syria and Egypt during the Yom Kippur War.
Faisal I Coronation Medal
A commemorative medal marking the 1921 enthronement of Iraq's first king and the founding of the modern state.
Medal of Bravery
Iraq's core combat gallantry medal awarded to soldiers for acts of extreme courage in battle.
Mother of Battles Medal
A widespread military campaign medal awarded to Iraqi troops who served during the 1991 Gulf War.
Order of Victory
A major decoration created to commemorate the end of the Iran-Iraq War and reward service.
Order of the Mother of Battles
A high-level wartime decoration created to reward military commanders and units during the 1991 Gulf War.
Order of the Republic
A prestigious national award introduced after the 1958 revolution to honor outstanding state and military service.
Order of the Two Rivers
Iraq's premier national order awarded to military leaders and statesmen for exceptional service to the nation.
Wounded in Action Medal
A combat decoration awarded to Iraqi military personnel wounded by enemy action in war.
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What Happened at the Battle of Khafji?
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