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Why was this order created?

This medal was created in 1958 by leader Abd al-Karim Qasim. He started it right after the July 14 revolution that turned Iraq into a republic. It was meant to honor heroes who helped build the new government after the old monarchy ended.

Does it have a military badge?

Yes, there is a special version for military members. It features two crossed scimitars, which are curved swords. These swords and the geometric patterns on the medal show the user's duty to protect the new state.

Is this a common medal?

No, this is a very special and rare award. It is the second-highest honor in Iraq, right behind the Order of the Two Rivers. It was only given to top military generals and important government leaders who did great things for the country.

What colours are on its ribbon?

The ribbon uses the four pan-Arab colors of green, black, white, and red. These are the same colors found on the Iraqi flag. Using these specific colors was a way to show pride in the nation and its history.

Did foreign heads of state ever receive it?

Yes, it was sometimes given to leaders from other countries. Leaders would give this medal as a diplomatic gift to build strong friendships. It was a way to honor international partners who worked closely with the Iraqi government over the years.

Why was this order created?

This medal was created in 1958 by leader Abd al-Karim Qasim. He started it right after the July 14 revolution that turned Iraq into a republic. It was meant to honor heroes who helped build the new government after the old monarchy ended.

Does it have a military badge?

Yes, there is a special version for military members. It features two crossed scimitars, which are curved swords. These swords and the geometric patterns on the medal show the user's duty to protect the new state.

Is this a common medal?

No, this is a very special and rare award. It is the second-highest honor in Iraq, right behind the Order of the Two Rivers. It was only given to top military generals and important government leaders who did great things for the country.

What colours are on its ribbon?

The ribbon uses the four pan-Arab colors of green, black, white, and red. These are the same colors found on the Iraqi flag. Using these specific colors was a way to show pride in the nation and its history.

Did foreign heads of state ever receive it?

Yes, it was sometimes given to leaders from other countries. Leaders would give this medal as a diplomatic gift to build strong friendships. It was a way to honor international partners who worked closely with the Iraqi government over the years.

Home Library IraqOrder of the Republic

Distinguished service decoration

Order of the Republic

A prestigious national award introduced after the 1958 revolution to honor outstanding state and military service.

Iraq Established 1958 All servicesPrecedence: Ranked directly behind the Order of the Two Rivers

Medals & Awards

Awarded For

Awarded for exceptional service in defending the Iraqi republic and advancing its national interests.

Eligibility

High-ranking military personnel and civilian leaders.

Branch

All services

Precedence

Ranked directly behind the Order of the Two Rivers

Order of the Republic, Distinguished service decoration, Iraq medal

History

The Order of the Republic (Wisam al-Jumhuriya) was created by Prime Minister Abd al-Karim Qasim following the July 14, 1958 revolution. It was founded to mark Iraq's transformation from a monarchy to an independent republic and to celebrate revolutionary heroes.

The award was divided into military and civil divisions. The military grade displayed crossed scimitars and traditional Arab Islamic geometric patterns, symbolizing defense of the new state.

Through various leadership changes in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, the order remained one of Iraq's highest honors. It was awarded sparingly to senior generals, cabinet leaders, and international partners.

Frequently Asked Questions

Used In

1958 Iraqi RevolutionSix-Day WarYom Kippur WarIran-Iraq War

Veterans Who Received This Award

Realistic illustration of the military medals and badges awarded to Saddam Hussein, including Faisal I Coronation Medal, Order of Victory, Wounded in Action Medal, Mother of Battles Medal, 1973 October War Medal, 1948 Palestine War Medal, Order of the Republic, Medal of Bravery, Order of the Mother of Battles, Order of the Two Rivers, shown against a light Iraq flag background. AI-generated illustration, not an authentic photograph.

Gulf War

Faisal I Coronation Medal Order of Victory Wounded in Action Medal+7

Saddam Hussein

Who Was Saddam Hussein?

The long-time leader of Iraq who oversaw major military campaigns.

Iraq1979-2003

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Sources

Back to Iraq