Panhard 178
A speedy four-wheel-drive armored car used by Vichy forces for reconnaissance and patrolling.
Specifications
History
The Panhard 178 was created before World War II to scout ahead of French cavalry and armored units. It was an advanced four-wheel-drive vehicle that could drive equally fast backward or forward. It accomplished this trick by carrying a second driver seated in the rear.
Under the armistice agreements of 1940, the Vichy government was permitted to keep a small number of these armored cars for police and defense duties. Some were kept without their main gun turrets to satisfy German limits, but French engineers secretly built new turrets and hid anti-tank guns to fit onto them.
Vichy units in France and overseas territories used these cars to patrol borders and keep order. When German forces invaded the Vichy zone during Operation Anton in late 1942, they captured many Panhards and used them for their own army.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Combat Medals & Awards
Badge of the Milice Française
An official service insignia worn by members of the Vichy paramilitary force fighting French Resistance fighters.
Commemorative Medal for Syria-Cilicia with 'Levant 1941' Clasp
A campaign medal bar awarded to Vichy forces defending Syria and Lebanon against Allied forces in 1941.
Croix de Guerre (Vichy)
A bronze military cross awarded by the Vichy French regime for acts of bravery in World War II combat.
Croix de Guerre for the Legion of French Volunteers
A rare military cross created for French volunteer troops fighting on the Eastern Front against the Soviet Union.
Croix du Combattant 1939–1940 (Vichy)
A modified combat veteran cross created by Vichy to honor soldiers who saw frontline service in 1939 and 1940.
Medal of Merit for Black Africa
A bronze decoration awarded to native colonial troops serving the Vichy regime in African territories.
Order of Work Merit (Vichy)
An order created to reward exceptional labor, industrial effort, and economic support for the Vichy state.
Order of the Francisque
A prestigious badge shaped like an ancient battle-axe given to loyal supporters and officials of the Vichy regime.
Vichy Colonial Medal
A colonial service medal adapted by Vichy France for troops serving across its overseas empire.
Wounded Insignia (Vichy Issue)
A specialized wound decoration authorized by Vichy France for service personnel injured in wartime combat.
