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What is the MiG-23BN used for?

This jet was built to fly low and fast to attack enemy troops and vehicles on the ground. Pilots use bombs and rockets to destroy targets that could stop their army's progress. It became a very important tool for the Cuban military when they sent soldiers to help allies in Africa during the 1980s.

Yes, this plane has special wings that can swing backward or forward. When the wings are spread out, the plane can take off from shorter runways and turn easily in the air. When the pilot swings the wings back, the jet can fly much faster to reach its target quickly.

How many pilots are in the plane?

There is only one pilot who flies this jet. This person is responsible for steering the plane and aiming all the weapons. Because there is only one seat, the pilot must be very well trained to manage all the controls during a busy mission.

Is this plane still used today?

Yes, Cuba still keeps some of these older planes ready for use. They are mainly used now to help new pilots practice their flying skills. The planes also stay part of the country's plan to protect the island if they ever need to defend it.

Where did these planes come from?

These planes were built by a company called Mikoyan-Gurevich in the Soviet Union. Cuba started receiving these jets in the late 1970s during a time called the Cold War. The Soviet Union gave many of these planes to Cuba so they could have a stronger air force.

Home Library CubaMiG-23BN

Ground Attack Aircraft

MiG-23BN

This is a fast jet plane that the Cuban Air Force uses for attacking targets on the ground.

Cuba Introduced 1978 Mikoyan-GurevichRole: Close air support and ground attack

Specifications

Top Speed

1,500 miles per hour

Crew

1 pilot

Engine Type

Jet engine

Maximum Altitude

60,000 feet

History

The MiG-23BN is a version of a famous Soviet jet fighter. Cuba started getting these planes in the late 1970s. They were built to fly fast and drop bombs on enemy ground positions. The planes were very important for the Cuban military during its time in Africa. Pilots learned to fly them quickly and used them to help allies in difficult fights. Even though these planes are older now, Cuba still keeps some of them ready for training and defense. They are known for having wings that can move back and forth to help them fly at different speeds. The plane is a big part of how Cuba protects its island today.