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Armored Personnel Carrier

M113 Armored Personnel Carrier

This tracked aluminum armored box carried troops safely across rivers and jungles during the Vietnam War and Cold War.

Australia Introduced 1965 FMC CorporationRole: Armored troop transport

Specifications

Weight
12.3 tons
Crew
2 crew plus 11 passengers
Top Speed
40 mph
Range
300 miles
Armament
.50-caliber machine gun
The M113 Armored Personnel Carrier of Australia

History

The M113 was an American-designed armored carrier acquired by Australia during the Cold War to transport infantry safely around battlefields. Instead of heavy steel plates, its hull was made of lightweight aircraft-grade aluminum. This made the vehicle surprisingly light and allowed it to float across calm water.

During the Vietnam War, the Australian Army relied heavily on M113s. Australian mechanics often modified the vehicles by mounting heavily armed turrets taken from armored cars. These converted vehicles gave ground troops immediate fire support when ambushes occurred in thick jungle clearings.

The M113 protected soldiers from shrapnel and small-arms fire while smashing through rough forest brush. Australian units continued to operate and modernize the M113 platform for decades across multiple peacekeeping missions until its eventual replacement.

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