Kabalak
This cloth sun helmet protected Ottoman soldiers from harsh sun and extreme heat during desert campaigns.
Specifications
History
Before World War I, Ottoman military leaders realized that traditional felt hats, like the fez, did not protect soldiers from harsh sunlight or keep them cool. Minister of War Enver Pasha helped design a new soft fabric hat called the kabalak, also known as the Enveriye.
The hat was made of khaki-colored cloth wrapped around a light wicker or woven frame. It kept the hot sun off a soldier's eyes, face, and the back of their neck while letting air flow through.
The kabalak became the most recognizable piece of standard gear worn by Ottoman infantrymen throughout the war. From the beaches of Gallipoli to the deserts of Palestine, it was seen everywhere on Ottoman troops.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Combat Medals & Awards
Balkan War Medal
A campaign medal awarded to Ottoman troops who fought during the Balkan Wars.
Iftikhar Sanayi Medal
An honour medal given to engineers, manufacturers, and soldiers who provided technical war support.
Imtiaz Medal
The highest Ottoman military medal awarded for supreme bravery and exceptional loyalty.
Liakat Medal
A widely awarded Ottoman medal given for battlefield bravery and faithful military merit.
Order of Distinction
A very rare and high-ranking Ottoman order bestowed upon premier army commanders.
Order of Osmanieh
A prestigious military and civil order awarded for high-level leadership and outstanding service.
Order of the Medjidie
A famous Ottoman order of merit awarded to soldiers and foreign allies for distinguished service.
Ottoman Red Crescent Medal
A humanitarian medal awarded to doctors and soldiers who cared for wounded troops during wartime.
Ottoman War Medal
A red star medal awarded to soldiers for brave service during World War I.
Tripoli Medal
A service medal issued to Ottoman troops who defended Libya during the Italo-Turkish War.
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