History
South Korea was formed after World War II when the Korean Peninsula was split into two parts. In 1950, North Korea invaded the South, which started the Korean War. South Korea needed help to survive, so many other nations sent troops to support them.
The war was very difficult for the people of South Korea. Many cities were damaged, and families were separated by the fighting. The war eventually ended with a pause in the fighting, but no final peace treaty was ever signed.
After the war, South Korea worked very hard to rebuild its country. It focused on building schools, factories, and new technology. Over the next few decades, the country grew very fast and became a leader in modern electronics and cars.
Today, South Korea is a strong and busy nation. It remains a very important partner for many other countries around the world. Even though the border with North Korea is still very tense, South Korea continues to focus on peace and building a bright future.
Frequently Asked Questions
Notable Operations
Conflicts
South Korea Forces & Equipment
Browse the armed forces, weapons, and vehicles fielded by South Korea.
707th Special Mission Group
This elite special forces unit is trained to handle the most difficult and dangerous missions in South Korea.
Korean Air Lines Flight 007
This was a civilian airplane that was shot down by the Soviet military. It was a major event that caused tension during the Cold War.
Republic of Korea Army
The Republic of Korea Army is the main land force for South Korea. It was built during the Korean War to defend the nation.
Combat Medals & Awards
Order of Military Merit, Chungmu
The third-highest military decoration awarded for extraordinary bravery and distinguished combat service.
Order of Military Merit, Eulji
The second-highest military combat award presented for conspicuous bravery and brilliant leadership in action.
Order of Military Merit, Hwarang
The fourth-highest combat award recognizing heroic deeds, distinguished service, and courageous frontline action.
Order of Military Merit, Inheon
The fifth-highest combat decoration awarded for brave conduct and gallant frontline duty during military operations.
Order of Military Merit, Taegeuk
South Korea's highest military decoration awarded for exceptional bravery and heroic leadership in combat.
Order of National Security Merit, Tong-Il
South Korea's top national security decoration awarded for supreme contributions to the country's defense.
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation
A prestigious military unit decoration presented by the President of South Korea for extraordinary collective gallantry.
Republic of Korea Service Medal
A defense service medal awarded by South Korea to foreign troops stationed on the peninsula.
Republic of Korea War Service Medal
A campaign medal awarded to South Korean and allied soldiers who served during the Korean War.
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