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World War II

Stan Hollis

Who Was Stan Hollis, the Only Soldier to Win the Victoria Cross on D-Day?

Direct Answer

Company Sergeant Major Stan Hollis of the 6th Battalion, The Green Howards, was the only British soldier to receive the Victoria Cross for actions on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Landing at Gold Beach, he led a daring assault on a German pillbox and later saved two of his men during a fierce engagement in the village of Crépon. His leadership and courage under heavy fire were instrumental in the success of his unit's advance.

Quick Facts

Full Name
Company Sergeant Major Stanley Elton Hollis, VC
Nationality
British
Service Branch
British Army
Rank
Company Sergeant Major
Unit
D Company, 6th Battalion
Regiment
The Green Howards
Battalion
6th Battalion
Division
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
Conflict
World War II
Battle
Normandy Landings · Operation Overlord
Location
Gold Beach, Normandy, France
Date of Event
June 6, 1944

Awards

Who Was Stan Hollis?

Stan Hollis was a modest but exceptionally brave soldier whose actions on the beaches of Normandy became the stuff of legend. As a Company Sergeant Major in the 6th Battalion of the Green Howards, he was at the forefront of the Allied invasion of Europe, displaying a level of fearlessness that earned him the highest military honor in the British armed forces.

Early Life

Born in Middlesbrough, England, in 1912, Stan Hollis grew up in a working-class family. Before the war, he worked in his family's fish and chip shop and later served in the Merchant Navy, though his service was cut short by illness. He eventually joined the Territorial Army, enlisting with the Green Howards in 1939.

Before the Event

By 1944, Hollis was a seasoned veteran. He had served with the British Expeditionary Force in France in 1940, survived the evacuation from Dunkirk, and fought in North Africa and Italy. His extensive combat experience prepared him for the immense challenges he would face on the beaches of Normandy.

What Happened

On June 6, 1944, Hollis landed on Gold Beach with D Company. His primary objective was to neutralize the Mont-Fleury battery. He charged a German pillbox alone, using his Sten gun and grenades to clear the position. Later that day, in the village of Crépon, he led a rescue mission to save two of his men who had been pinned down by enemy fire, displaying total disregard for his own safety.

Defining Moment

The defining moment of his service occurred when he single-handedly attacked a German pillbox that was firing on his men. By drawing the enemy's fire and successfully destroying the position, he allowed his company to continue their advance inland, preventing significant casualties.

Aftermath

Following his actions on D-Day, Hollis continued to serve with his battalion until he was wounded later in 1944. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his gallantry. After the war, he returned to civilian life in Middlesbrough, where he ran a public house and remained a humble man, rarely speaking of his wartime exploits.

Later Life

In his later years, Hollis lived quietly in his hometown. He passed away in 1972. His legacy as the only D-Day Victoria Cross recipient was eventually recognized with memorials, ensuring that his extraordinary contributions to the liberation of Europe would not be forgotten.

Why It Matters

Hollis's story is significant because he represents the immense courage of the ordinary soldier. Despite being recommended for the Victoria Cross twice for his actions on a single day, he remained modest, insisting that he was simply doing his job. His actions helped secure the beachhead, which was vital for the success of the Allied invasion.

The Story in 10 Seconds

Stan Hollis was a British Company Sergeant Major who earned the Victoria Cross for his heroic actions on D-Day, June 6, 1944. Landing at Gold Beach, he single-handedly neutralized a German pillbox and later rescued trapped comrades in Crépon. His bravery was crucial to the success of the 6th Battalion, Green Howards.

Frequently Asked Questions About Stan Hollis

1Why was Stan Hollis awarded the Victoria Cross?+
Stan Hollis was awarded the Victoria Cross for his exceptional bravery on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He led a successful, near-solo assault on a German pillbox at the Mont-Fleury battery and later risked his life to rescue two of his men who were pinned down by enemy fire in the village of Crépon.
2Was Stan Hollis the only person to win the Victoria Cross on D-Day?+
Yes, Stan Hollis is recognized as the only British soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions during the D-Day landings on June 6, 1944.
3What unit did Stan Hollis serve with?+
Stan Hollis served with D Company, 6th Battalion of the Green Howards, which was part of the 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division.
4Did Stan Hollis have prior combat experience before D-Day?+
Yes, Hollis was a veteran of several major campaigns. He served in France in 1940, survived the Dunkirk evacuation, and fought in North Africa and Italy before participating in the Normandy landings.
5What did Stan Hollis do after the war?+
After the war, Hollis returned to his hometown of Middlesbrough, where he managed a public house. He lived a relatively quiet life and remained modest about his wartime achievements.

Historical Sources

  1. [T3] War History Online — "Sergeant Major Stanley Hollis, Recipient of the Only Victoria Cross for D-Day" (https://www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/sergeant-major-stanley-hollis-recipient-victoria-cross-d-day-m.html), accessed 2026-09-30
  2. [T2] Liberation Route Europe — "Sergeant Stanley Hollis" (https://www.liberationroute.com/en/stories/245/sergeant-stanley-hollis), accessed 2026-09-30
  3. [T3] The History Press — "CSM Stanley Hollis VC: D-Day hero" (https://thehistorypress.co.uk/article/csm-stanley-hollis-vc-d-day-hero), accessed 2026-09-30

Tags

D-Day Victoria Cross Green Howards World War II British Army
Article Information
Published2026-09-30
Last Updated2026-10-18
VerificationConfirmed
Sources Checked3
Research ConfidenceHIGH
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