Victoria Cross
The highest military decoration awarded for valour in the face of the enemy to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces.
Medals & Awards
History
The Victoria Cross was created in 1856 during the Crimean War. Queen Victoria wanted a medal to honor bravery that any soldier, sailor, or Marine could earn, no matter their rank. The medal is made from bronze taken from captured enemy cannons, which makes each one unique.
The Victoria Cross is the highest award for bravery in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It is given for an act of extreme courage in the face of the enemy. Only about 1,350 Victoria Crosses have been awarded since it was created. During World War I and World War II, many soldiers received it for acts of great bravery in battle. The medal is a small bronze cross with a lion and crown, hung from a blue ribbon for the Navy and a crimson ribbon for the Army.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Veterans Who Received This Award
Ben Roberts-Smith
Who Was Ben Roberts-Smith?
An Australian soldier decorated for extreme bravery in Afghanistan.
Willie Apiata
Who Was Willie Apiata?
The first recipient of the Victoria Cross for New Zealand for bravery in Afghanistan.
Herbert Jones
How Did Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones Earn the Victoria Cross at Goose Green?
Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones was the commanding officer of 2 Para who led a daring assault during the Battle of Goose Green in the Falklands War.
George Pearkes
How Did Major George Pearkes Earn the Victoria Cross at Passchendaele?
Major George Pearkes was a Canadian officer awarded the Victoria Cross for his exceptional leadership and bravery during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917.
H. Jones
How Did Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones Earn the Victoria Cross at Goose Green?
Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones was the commanding officer of 2 PARA who died leading a decisive charge against Argentine positions during the Battle of Goose Green.
Philip Neame
Who Was the Only Person to Win Both a Victoria Cross and an Olympic Gold Medal?
Sir Philip Neame was a distinguished British officer who earned the Victoria Cross in World War I and later secured an Olympic gold medal in shooting.