Military Cross
A British military decoration awarded to officers for acts of exemplary gallantry during active operations on land.
Medals & Awards
History
The Military Cross was created in 1914 during the early months of World War I. It was made to honor junior officers who showed bravery in land combat, since the Victoria Cross was reserved for only the most extreme acts. The medal is a white cross with the royal cipher in the center and a purple ribbon.
During World War I, thousands of officers received the Military Cross for bravery in the trenches and on the battlefield. In World War II, the Falklands War, and later conflicts, it continued to be awarded. In 1993, the rules changed so that soldiers of any rank could receive the Military Cross, not just officers. It remains one of the most respected British military awards for gallantry on land.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Veterans Who Received This Award
Andrzej Poczobut
Who Was Andrzej Poczobut?
A highly decorated Polish special forces veteran of the Iraq War.
George Pearkes
How Did Major George Pearkes Earn the Victoria Cross at Passchendaele?
Major George Pearkes was a Canadian officer awarded the Victoria Cross for his exceptional leadership and bravery during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917.
Noel Chavasse
Who Was Noel Chavasse, the Only Soldier to Win the Victoria Cross Twice During World War I?
Captain Noel Chavasse was a British Army medical officer and the only person to receive the Victoria Cross twice during the First World War.
Jack Churchill
Who Was 'Mad Jack' Churchill and Why Did He Carry a Sword Into Battle?
John 'Mad Jack' Churchill was a legendary British Commando officer known for his unconventional combat style, including carrying a Scottish broadsword and longbow into battle.
Jeremy Moore
Who Was Major General Jeremy Moore and How Did He Accept the Argentine Surrender?
Major General Sir Jeremy Moore was the senior Royal Marine officer who commanded British land forces during the 1982 Falklands War and accepted the Argentine surrender.