Flying Cross
The Flying Cross is the Netherlands' highest dedicated medal for courage and exceptional skill in military aviation.
Medals & Awards
History
Queen Wilhelmina established the Flying Cross in 1941 to celebrate Dutch airmen flying missions from British bases and overseas territories. Before this medal existed, pilots received general valor awards, but the government wanted a specialized award like the British Distinguished Flying Cross.
During World War II, aircrews flew dangerous bombing runs over Europe and reconnaissance flights across the Pacific. Aviators who showed exceptional courage, outstanding piloting skills, and unwavering loyalty during aerial combat received this silver cross.
After the war, the Flying Cross was awarded to military pilots flying in Indonesia and during the Korean War. It remains the Dutch armed forces' premier aviation honor for pilots operating in combat zones.
Frequently Asked Questions
Used In
Veterans Who Received This Award
Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema
Who Was The Soldier of Orange?
A Dutch resistance fighter and RAF pilot known for his daring missions.
Percy Pickard
Who Was Group Captain Percy Pickard and Why Did He Lead the Raid on Amiens Prison?
Group Captain Percy Pickard was a celebrated RAF pilot who led the precision bombing of Amiens Prison to liberate French Resistance fighters before their scheduled execution.
Larry Thorne
Who Was Larry Thorne, the Soldier Who Fought Under Three Flags?
Larry Thorne was a legendary soldier who fought against the Soviet Union in three different armies before becoming a U.S. Green Beret.
Robert Worley
Who Was Major General Robert F. Worley and How Did He Serve in Vietnam?
Major General Robert F. Worley was a highly decorated Air Force pilot and commander who lost his life while serving in South Vietnam in 1968.
Michael Vicelleo
How Did Helicopter Pilots Scout for the Enemy in Vietnam?
Captain Michael Vicelleo served as a U.S. Army helicopter pilot in Vietnam, conducting low-altitude reconnaissance missions to locate enemy positions.
James Hardy
Who was the RAF pilot who flew in the Battle of Britain?
An RAF fighter pilot who defended the skies over Britain in 1940.