Victoria Cross
这是英国及英联邦武装部队授予在面对敌人时展现英勇行为的最高军事荣誉。
勋章与嘉奖
历史
Victoria Cross 创立于 1856 年的克里米亚战争期间。维多利亚女王希望设立一枚可以嘉奖勇敢行为的勋章，无论军衔高低，任何士兵、水手或海军陆战队成员都有机会获得。这枚勋章是由从敌方缴获的加农炮青铜制成的，这使得每一枚勋章都独一无二。Victoria Cross 是英国及加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰等英联邦国家中最高的勇敢奖项。它专门奖励在面对敌人时展现出极大勇气的人。自创立以来，只有大约 1,350 枚 Victoria Cross 被授予。在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，许多士兵因在战斗中展现出非凡勇气而获得该勋章。这枚勋章是一个小巧的青铜十字架，上面有狮子和皇冠的图案；海军配有蓝色丝带，陆军则配有深红色丝带。
常见问题
使用于
获得此勋章的退伍军人
Ben Roberts-Smith
Who Was Ben Roberts-Smith?
An Australian soldier decorated for extreme bravery in Afghanistan.
Willie Apiata
Who Was Willie Apiata?
The first recipient of the Victoria Cross for New Zealand for bravery in Afghanistan.
Herbert Jones
How Did Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones Earn the Victoria Cross at Goose Green?
Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones was the commanding officer of 2 Para who led a daring assault during the Battle of Goose Green in the Falklands War.
George Pearkes
How Did Major George Pearkes Earn the Victoria Cross at Passchendaele?
Major George Pearkes was a Canadian officer awarded the Victoria Cross for his exceptional leadership and bravery during the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917.
H. Jones
How Did Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones Earn the Victoria Cross at Goose Green?
Lieutenant Colonel H. Jones was the commanding officer of 2 PARA who died leading a decisive charge against Argentine positions during the Battle of Goose Green.
Philip Neame
Who Was the Only Person to Win Both a Victoria Cross and an Olympic Gold Medal?
Sir Philip Neame was a distinguished British officer who earned the Victoria Cross in World War I and later secured an Olympic gold medal in shooting.