Kabalak
这种布料遮阳帽在沙漠战役中为奥斯曼帝国士兵提供了抵御烈日和极端高温的保护。
技术规格
历史
第一次世界大战前，奥斯曼帝国的军事领导人意识到，传统的毛毡帽（如 fez）无法保护士兵免受烈日照射，也无法起到降温作用。战争部长 Enver Pasha 参与设计了一款名为 kabalak 的新型软布帽，也被称为 Enveriye。
这种帽子由卡其色的布料包裹在轻便的柳条或编织框架上制成。它能为士兵挡住烈日，保护眼睛、脸部和颈后，同时保持空气流通。
Kabalak 成为整个战争期间奥斯曼帝国步兵最标志性的标准装备。从加里波利的海岸到巴勒斯坦的沙漠，奥斯曼军队随处可见这种帽子。
常见问题
使用于
战斗勋章与嘉奖
Balkan War Medal
A campaign medal awarded to Ottoman troops who fought during the Balkan Wars.
Iftikhar Sanayi Medal
An honour medal given to engineers, manufacturers, and soldiers who provided technical war support.
Imtiaz Medal
The highest Ottoman military medal awarded for supreme bravery and exceptional loyalty.
Liakat Medal
A widely awarded Ottoman medal given for battlefield bravery and faithful military merit.
Order of Distinction
A very rare and high-ranking Ottoman order bestowed upon premier army commanders.
Order of Osmanieh
A prestigious military and civil order awarded for high-level leadership and outstanding service.
Order of the Medjidie
A famous Ottoman order of merit awarded to soldiers and foreign allies for distinguished service.
Ottoman Red Crescent Medal
A humanitarian medal awarded to doctors and soldiers who cared for wounded troops during wartime.
Ottoman War Medal
A red star medal awarded to soldiers for brave service during World War I.
Tripoli Medal
A service medal issued to Ottoman troops who defended Libya during the Italo-Turkish War.
相关故事
沙漠是如何在第一次拉马迪战役中击败士兵的？
在第一次拉马迪战役中，英国军队试图从奥斯曼帝国军队手中夺取拉马迪镇。然而，恶劣的沙漠环境导致英军惨败，极度的高温和缺水让许多士兵在战斗开始前就倒下了，英军被迫撤退。
为什么加里波利之战对盟军来说是一场噩梦？
加里波利之战是第一次世界大战期间盟军发起的一场灾难性战役。盟军试图攻占奥斯曼帝国控制的加里波利半岛，以打通通往俄罗斯的航线，但却陷入了长期的僵持与苦战。