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Main Battle Tank

TR-85

Le TR-85 est un char de combat principal conçu par la Roumanie pendant la guerre froide, basé sur le T-55 soviétique.

Romania Introduit 1978 Uzina Mecanică BucureștiRôle: Char de combat principal

Spécifications

Poids
42.2 tons
Équipage
4 soldiers
Vitesse maximale
31 mph
Armement principal
100 mm rifled tank gun
The TR-85 of Romania

Histoire

Pendant la guerre froide, la Roumanie était membre du pacte de Varsovie, mais elle suivait ses propres politiques de fabrication militaire sous Nicolae Ceaușescu. Les ingénieurs roumains ont décidé de concevoir un char national plutôt que de dépendre uniquement des usines soviétiques. En se basant sur le châssis et la conception du T-55 soviétique, ils ont créé le TR-85.

Le TR-85 présentait une coque allongée avec six roues de route de chaque côté, un moteur diesel de conception allemande et un équipement de contrôle de tir roumain. Produit en grand nombre à partir de la fin des années 1970 et des années 1980, le TR-85 a servi de principale force de frappe des divisions blindées roumaines. Des versions modernisées appelées TR-85M1 Bizonul restent en service actif dans l'armée roumaine aujourd'hui.

Questions fréquentes

Utilisé dans

Médailles et décorations de combat

Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War, Campaign medal, Romania medal
Campaign medal

Commemorative Cross of the 1916–1918 War

1918

A campaign medal given to Romanian troops who fought for the nation in World War I.

Crusade Against Communism Medal, Campaign medal, Romania medal
Campaign medal

Crusade Against Communism Medal

1942

A World War II campaign medal given to Romanian and allied troops fighting on the Eastern Front.

Emblem of Honor of the Romanian Armed Forces, Merit decoration, Romania medal
Merit decoration

Emblem of Honor of the Romanian Armed Forces

2006

A modern military decoration honoring troops and units for exceptional service during NATO and international operations.

Military Virtue Medal, Valor decoration, Romania medal
Valor decoration

Military Virtue Medal

1872

This valor decoration honors non-commissioned officers and enlisted soldiers for bravery during combat operations.

Order of Aeronautical Virtue, Valor decoration, Romania medal
Valor decoration

Order of Aeronautical Virtue

1930

An aviation-specific decoration awarded to military pilots and crew members for air combat heroism.

Order of Faithful Service, Distinguished service decoration, Romania medal
Distinguished service decoration

Order of Faithful Service

1932

A distinguished service decoration given to soldiers and commanders who show long-lasting devotion to Romania.

Order of Michael the Brave, Valor decoration, Romania medal
Valor decoration

Order of Michael the Brave

1916

This is Romania's highest military decoration awarded to officers for extraordinary heroism on the battlefield.

Order of Tudor Vladimirescu, Distinguished service decoration, Romania medal
Distinguished service decoration

Order of Tudor Vladimirescu

1966

A communist-era decoration awarded to officers for political loyalty and military defense achievements.

Order of the Crown of Romania, Distinguished service decoration, Romania medal
Distinguished service decoration

Order of the Crown of Romania

1881

A distinguished service order created to celebrate Romanian statehood and reward important military achievements.

Order of the Star of Romania, Distinguished service decoration, Romania medal
Distinguished service decoration

Order of the Star of Romania

1877

Romania's premier national order awarded with crossed swords to troops for distinguished military achievements.

Histoires liées

Sources