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Air Force

United States Army Air Forces

The United States Army Air Forces was the military aviation branch of the US Army. It led the air war during World War II.

United States Founded 1941 Dissolved 1947 Air Force

History

The United States Army Air Forces, or USAAF, was formed in 1941. Before this, the US Army had a smaller air section. With the start of World War II, the need for a strong air force grew quickly. The USAAF trained thousands of pilots and built many types of planes to fight across the world. They were responsible for air combat in both Europe and the Pacific. In Europe, the USAAF focused on long-distance bombing missions to damage factories and military bases. This helped weaken the enemy's ability to keep fighting. In the Pacific, they used their planes to attack Japanese ships and islands. The unit was famous for using the B-17 and B-29 bombers. These planes flew long missions over dangerous areas. The bravery of the air crews helped the Allies win the air war. After the war, the military decided that air power was its own special field. In 1947, the USAAF was reorganized into the independent United States Air Force. This change allowed them to focus completely on air and space power to defend the nation in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Notable Operations

Operation PointblankStrategic Bombing CampaignDoolittle Raid

Conflicts

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Sources

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