History
The Argentine Army began in the early 1800s, when Argentina won its independence from Spain. Over the years it fought in civil wars and border conflicts. In 1976, army generals took control of Argentina and ruled the country. In 1982, these leaders ordered the army to occupy the Falkland Islands, which Argentina calls the Malvinas. About 13,000 soldiers set up camps on the cold, windy islands. When British forces arrived, the two armies fought battles at Goose Green and on the hills around Stanley. The Argentine soldiers were brave, but many were young conscripts with thin clothing and little training for the harsh weather. After British forces won the final battle, the Argentine Army surrendered on 14 June 1982. The defeat shocked Argentina and helped end military rule. Today the Argentine Army is a professional force that works with other nations.
