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What is the MAS-36 rifle?

The MAS-36 is a tough, short rifle that uses a manual bolt-action. France began making this weapon in 1936 at a factory called Saint-Étienne. It served as the main rifle for French soldiers for many years.

Why did the French military create this rifle?

The French army wanted a weapon that was easier to carry than their old, very long rifles. They needed something modern and compact for their soldiers on the move. This new design helped them stay mobile during difficult missions.

How was the MAS-36 used in war?

French troops first carried this rifle when they defended their country from invasion in 1940. It was built to be very reliable in harsh conditions. After the war ended, soldiers continued to use it in many different battles around the world.

What is a unique feature of the MAS-36?

This rifle has a special spike-shaped bayonet built right into the body of the gun. The bayonet is stored inside a small hole under the barrel. When a soldier needs it for close combat, they can pull it out and lock it into place.

What is the history of the MAS-36?

Because the MAS-36 was so strong, it stayed in service for a long time. French forces carried it into the Cold War and through parts of the fighting in Korea and Vietnam. It is remembered today as a reliable tool that helped French soldiers for decades.

Home Library FranceMAS-36

Bolt-action Rifle

MAS-36

The MAS-36 was a sturdy, short rifle carried by French soldiers during the mid-twentieth century.

France Introduced 1936 Manufacture d'armes de Saint-ÉtienneRole: Service rifle

Specifications

Weight

8.2 pounds

Length

40 inches

Caliber

7.5x54mm French

Magazine Capacity

5 rounds

History

The French army wanted a modern, compact rifle that could replace older long rifles like the Lebel. The result was the MAS-36, which featured a distinctive forward-bent bolt handle and stored its own spike-style bayonet directly under the barrel.

The MAS-36 saw action when France defended against invasion in 1940. After the country was liberated, French forces continued using this reliable firearm for many years. Troops carried it into battle during colonial conflicts, early Cold War missions, and even in parts of the Korean and Vietnam wars.